Archive for August, 2009

Aug 27, 2009

Business Models Beyond Profit – Social Entrepreneurship Lecture

Alexander Osterwalder

Last Monday I gave a three hour lecture on Business Models Beyond Profit at Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany. It was in the context of impACT, a pan-European student competition in social entrepreneurship. Find the slides of my presentation below.

It’s a really exciting topic and I am a firm believer in the combination of “doing good” and “doing well”. In my opinion the traditional frontiers between nonprofits focusing on social and environmental impact, and corporations solely focusing on profits will disappear – because of new and innovative business models. So many young professionals want to make a difference, but are not willing to forgo decent salaries. Personally, I think that’s not a contradiction. The challenge is to come up with the business models that combine both impact & profit.

Michael Shuman, author of Going Local, nicely summarizes why I think nonprofits must be replaced with different business models (and I’m speaking with the experience of somebody who worked in the HIV/AIDS and malaria field):

There’s a very good argument that many of the attributes of typical nonprofits – heavy reporting requirements, self-reappointing boards, poor access to capital, awful labor standards (in the name of the public interest) – make them lousy vehicles for social change…I think we need to rethink the structure of do-good enterprises.

In my presentation I mainly focused on showing how the Business Model Canvas can be used to describe and design “new” models like Grameenphone, MyC4, Grameen Bank, Kiva and more. Have a look and tell me what you think:

By the way, we are looking for funding to write a social entrepreneurship version of our book Business Model Generation: A Handbook for Visionaries, Game Changers and Challengers. We know that this would be of immense value and that it would have a huge audience. Organizations like the Skoll Foundation, Ashoka and others are likely to be interested, but we don’t have the contacts there…

Aug 13, 2009

SellaBand.com Uses Canvas to Visualize, Challenge and Communicate Business Model

Alexander Osterwalder

I always love seeing young and interesting companies adopt the Business Model Canvas. So I was very happy when renowned Dutch music upstart SellaBand used the Canvas to visualize their Business Model. They’re a typical example of the business model generation. They use the image below to explain their innovative model to investors and employees. The image is one of the many illustrations in the “Business Model Generation” book by the way.


Sellaband provides an alternative to the traditional music industry. It is a platform that empowers artists to record their next album, funded by their fans.

Read more about the SellaBand business model example and how it came to live in Patrick van der Pijl’s blogpost. Patrick worked with strategy consultant Ouke Arts, strategy visualizers JAM, and Sellaband co-founder Johan Vosmeijer on the case.

If you’re interested in the link between business models and visualization: JAM has done a lot of the visual thinking in “Business Model Generation“!

Aug 6, 2009

How Business Models Help Generate Business Plans

Alexander Osterwalder

In this blogpost I explore the close relationship between business model and business plan. A business plan’s main role is to plan, outline and communicate a business (or not-for-profit) project and its implementation internally or externally. The motivation for the business plan may be to “sell” a project to potential investors or internally to top management and also serves as a planning document.

In fact, when you have designed and thought through your business model you have the perfect basis for writing a good business plan. Structure your business plan into five main sections: The team, the business model, financial analysis, external environment, implementation roadmap, and risk analysis.


The Team

One of the elements that particularly venture capitalists look at first is the management team of a project. Is the team experienced, knowledgeable and connected enough to pull-off what they propose? Highlight why your team is the right one to successfully build the business model you propose in the document.

The Business Model

In this section you showcase the attractiveness of your business model. Use the Business Model Canvas to give an immediate overview of your model. Ideally you sketch it out with drawings. Then describe the value proposition, outline why you believe potential customers need it and explain how you are going to reach the market. Use stories. Then highlight the attractiveness of your target markets to get the reader of the business plan interested. Finally, outline what key resources and activities are required to build and operate the business model.

Financial Analysis

This is traditionally an important part of the business plan that will attract a lot of attention. It contains the financial information that you can calculate based on your organization’s Business Model Canvas and a set of hypothesis of how many customers you can reach in a specific time period. This includes elements such as break-even analysis, sales scenarios and operating costs. The Canvas also helps you calculate capital spending and more generally how much it will cost you to implement the business model. Based on all these calculations you outline your funding requirements.

External Environment

In this section of the business plan you outline how your business model is positioned regarding the external environment. Outline market forces, industry forces, key trends, and macroeconomic situation. Summarizing, you need to stress what the competitive advantages of your business model are in this landscape.

Implementation Roadmap

This section gives the reader an idea of what it takes to implement your business model and how you will do it. It includes a summery of all projects and the overall milestones. A project roadmap, including Gantt charts, then outlines the implementation agenda. The projects can be directly derived from your organization’s Canvas.

Risk Analysis

At the end of the document you describe limiting factors and obstacles, as well as critical success factors. These can be easily derived from a SWOT analysis of your Business Model Canvas.

This is a brief excerpt of the “outlook part” of my Business Model Generation book.